” I am the daughter of Earth and Water,
And the nursling of the Sky;
I pass through the pores of the ocean and shores;
I change, but I cannot die. “
– Percy ShelleyFrom: “The Cloud” 1820
The early 19th Century saw the blossoming of the great Romantic poets such as Keats, Shelley and William Wordsworth. In America there was also a powerful movement of poets, loosely termed “Early American Poets” these included Emily Dickinson, Ralph Emerson and Walt Whitman. After the great Romantic poets the next generation of British Poets became associated with the Victorian age. To some extent they offered greater conformity of vision and were more likely to use Christian imagery but they were still influenced by powerful undercurrents of the Romantic movement. In fact the influence of Romanticism can be seen even in modern poets such as Gerard Manley Hopkins. Later poets of the twentieth century also acknowledged the influence of this creative period in poetry.
In India Swami Vivekananda epitomised the revitalisation of Hindu culture. After centuries of decline under Muslim and then British rule Vivekananda powerfully called his countrymen to invoke the ancient universal and eternal ideals of Sanatana Dharma.
British Poets in the 19th Century
- Emily Bronte(1818 – 1848)
- Elizabeth Browning (1806 – 1861)
- Robert Browning(1812-1889)
- John Clare (1793 – 1864)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772 – 1834)
- John Keats (1795 -1821)
- Rudyard Kipling
- Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 – 1889)
- Christina Rossetti (1830 -1894)
- Percy Shelley ( 1792 – 1822)
- Lord Tennyson (1809 -1892)
- William Wordsworth(1770 – 1850)
American Poets in the 19th Century
- William Bryant (1794 – 1878 )
- Emily Dickinson (1830 – 1886)
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 – 1882)
- Henry Wordsworth Longfellow (1807 -1882)
- Henry David Thoreau (1817 – 1862)
- Walt Whitman(1819 – 1892)
- Robert Frost (1874-1963
Indian Poets in the 19th Century
- Ramakrishna (1836 – 1886)
- Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902)
- Sarojini Naidu (1879 – 1949)
- Michael Madhusuda Dutt (b. 1824)
- Fikirchand
Sufi Poets in the 19th Century
- Bibi Hayati (19th Century)
European Poets
- St Teresa of Lisieux (1873-1896)
- Romain Rolland (1866-1944)
- W.B.Yeats (1865 – 1939)
- Oscar Wilde (1855 – 1900)
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